|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 58 | |
|
|
| SASAKI, Naoki; TSUZUKI, Nao; YAMADA, Michiaki; MINAMI, Takuto; YAMADA, Haruo; 佐々木, 直樹. |
| This study aimed to establish a standard dose and sample collection time for 13C phenylalanine and 13C-Dipeptide breath test in horses. To evaluate dose-dependent effects, healthy horses received 2.5 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, and 10 mg/kg 13C phenylalanine dissolved in 1 ml/kg distilled water and 1.25 mg/kg, 2.5 mg/kg, and 5 mg/kg 13C dipeptide dissolved in 2 ml/kg distilled water. Tmax was observed during the sample collection time. For 13C phenylalanine, the standard deviation of Cmax at 5 mg/kg was lower than that of 10 mg/kg. For 13C dipeptide, the standard deviation of Tmax was the lowest at 5 mg/kg. This study revealed that an optimal dose for breath tests with 13C phenylalanine and 13C dipeptide may be 5 mg/kg in horses. |
|
Palavras-chave: 13C-breath test; Dipeptide; Horses; Phenylalanine. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3105 |
| |
|
|
| Silva,Diego Rafael Palma da; Silva,Gabriele Biavaschi; Corte,Flávio Desessards De La; Brass,Karin Erica; Pozzobon,Ricardo; Dau,Stefano Leite; Gasperi,Diego de; Freitas,Gabrielle Coelho. |
| ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the quality of anesthesyc recovery of horses using a three-point assisted method. Sixty-eight horses (37 females and 31 males) of different breeds, age and weight submitted to general anesthesia for abdominal - ABD (n=15), arthroscopy - ART (n=17), other orthopedic - ORT (n=18) and miscellaneous - MIX (n=18) surgical procedures. Isoflurane resulted in shorter recovery time (67.4±25.7min) compared to halothane (88.0±37.8min). The mean duration (±SD) of anesthesia for ABD, ORT, ART and MIXgroups was 166.7 (±14), 54.9 (±5.9), 86.5 (±7.3) and 76.4 (±32.5) minutes (min) respectively. Quality of recovery wasn’t influenced by duration of anesthesia or by use of analgesic, sedative and/or anesthetic drugs or not (p>0.05). Mean... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Assistance; Horses; Recovery; Surgery. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001100601 |
| |
|
|
| Medeiros,A.P.; Moura,A.B.; Souza,A.P.; Bellato,V.; Sartor,A.A.; Vieira-Neto,A.; Moraes-Filho,J.; Labruna,M.B.. |
| Bacteria of the Rickettsia genus are agents of Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF), a zoonotic disease which is difficult to diagnose, evolves quickly and can result in death. Antibodies against Rickettsia spp. in horses were studied, by means of Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay (IFAT ≥64), in 150 blood samples taken from animals in two Santa Catarina mesoregions (Planalto Serrano and Vale do Itajaí). The overall occurrence of Rickettsia spp. antibodies in horses was 18.66%, with cross-reactivity occurring in all positive samples for at least two of the species tested. Separately, according to the species, 25 (16.66%) samples were positive for R. rickettsii, 15 (10%) for R. parkeri, 22 (14.66%) for R. amblyommii, 23 (15.33%) for R. rhipicephali, 16 (10.66%) for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brazilian spotted fever; Rickettsia spp; IFAT; Horses; Santa Catarina. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000600019 |
| |
|
|
| Otomura,F.H.; Sangioni,L.A.; Pacheco,R.C.; Labruna,M.B.; Galhardo,J.A.; Ribeiro,M.G.; Teodoro,U.. |
| The Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF) is a zoonosis that can be fatal if not trteated. As there are few studies of the BSF in the Paraná State, the occurrence of BSF was serologically investigated in dogs and horses by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA), in the North of that State, in animals that are regarded as sentinels for BSF. A total of 241 samples of sera of equine, four of asinine, and 29 of dogs were collected in nine farms of three municipalities in the North of Paraná: Arapongas, Douradina, and Umuarama. From fifteen samples of equine serum with positive titres for RIFI, eight (53.3 %) had titre of 64 against R. rickettsii, two (13.3 %) 128 against R. rickettsii, and five (33.3 %) were reactants for R. parkeri and R. rickettsii, with titres... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horses; Brazilian Spotted Fever; Epidemiology. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000300037 |
| |
|
|
| Padilha,Felipe Gomes Ferreira; Dimache,Luana Avila Giorgia; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Ferreira,Ana Maria Reis. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to provide baseline data for the serum biochemical parameters of Brazilian sport horses undergoing physical training for eventing to be used as a practical guide. A total of 139 blood samples were collected by vacuum venipuncture of the jugular vein from healthy horses in training. Tubes without anticoagulant were used for biochemical analysis. Means and standard deviations were determined for aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (306.27±84.66 U/L), creatine kinase (CK) (181.06±80.38 U/L), urea (29.51±5.82 mg/dL), creatinine (1.44±0.20 mg/dL), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) (14.58±6.55 U/L), calcium (13.22±0.59 mg/dL), and albumin (2.86±0.16 g/dL). The specific reference ranges were: AST, 197-454 U/L; CK, 116-290 U/L; urea, 22-42... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Enzymes; Horses; Serum biochemistry. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800678 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Gama,Juliana Almeida Nogueira da; Palumbo,Mariana Isa Poci; Olivo,Giovane; Outeda,Nadia Crosignani; Resende,Luiz Antônio de Lima; Borges,Alexandre Secorun. |
| ABSTRACT: The brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) evaluates the integrity of the auditory pathways to the brainstem. The aim of this study was to evoke BAEPs in 21 clinically normal horses. The animals were sedated with detomidine hydrochloride (0.013mg.kg-1 BW). Earphones were inserted and rarefaction clicks at 90 dB and noise masking at 40 dB were used. After performing the test, the latencies of waves (I, II, III, IV, and V) and interpeaks(I-III, III-V, and I-V) were identified. The mean latencies of the waves were as follows: wave I, 2.4 ms; wave II, 2.24 ms; wave III, 3.61ms; wave IV, 4.61ms; and wave V, 5.49ms. The mean latencies of the interpeaks were as follows: I-III, 1.37ms; III-V, 1.88ms; and I-V, 3.26ms. This is the first study using... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horses; Interpeaks; Latency; Deafness. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000400681 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Guirro,Erica Cristina Bueno do Prado; Perotta,João Henrique; Paula,Márcio de; Cury,Yara; Valadão,Carlos Augusto Araújo. |
| ABSTRACT: Crotalphine is a novel analgesic peptide that acts on kappa opioid and delta receptors, causing powerful analgesia in rats submitted to inflammatory, neuropathic or oncologic models of pain. This study evaluated clinical, behavioral and antinociceptive effects caused by crotalphine in horses, employing 18 Arabian horses and it was divided in three phases. In Phase I, "clinical and behavioral effects", crotalphine did not change the latency to urinate and defecate; did not modify the values of cardiac or respiratory rates, intestinal motility and rectal temperature; and did not cause significant ataxia, head, eye and lip ptosis. In Phase II, "antinociceptive effect on intact skin at scapular or ischial region", crotalphine did not cause... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crotalphine; Horses; Kappa; Nociception; Opioids. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000400694 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| SANTOS, C. E. P. dos; JULIANO, R. S.. |
| Em geral, a síndrome cólica ocorre mais frequentemente em equinos estabulados, alimentados com ração e com pouca oferta de alimento volumoso (fenos ou pastagem verde). Em criações extensivas, a alimentação desses animais é baseada na ingestão de fibras vegetais e quadros de cólica embora ocorram, são incomuns. Entretanto, uma enfermidade que acomete equinos e muares tem chamado atenção pela manifestação de quadros agudos de cólica envolvendo animais a campo, com a ocorrência de casos fatais se não tratados de forma precoce. O quadro clínico caracteriza-se por dilatação gástrica, distensão intestinal e paralização dos movimentos intestinais. É mais comum em equídeos adultos, sendo que os muares são aparentemente menos sensíveis do que os equinos, com a... |
| Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Cavalo; Cólica; Doença Animal; Horses; Animal diseases; Colic. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/784024 |
| |
|
|
| Zakia,L.S.; Basso,R.M.; Olivo,G.; Herman,M.; Araujo Jr.,J.P.; Borges,A.S.; Oliveira-Filho,J.P.. |
| A placa aural é uma dermatopatia associada à quatro Equus caballus papillomavirus (EcPVs). Até o momento, o DNA de EcPVs não foi identificado em amostras de placa aural fixadas em formalina e embebidas em parafina (FFPE). O objetivo deste estudo foi otimizar um método para a detecção dos quatro tipos de EcPVs em 21 amostras FFPE usando a PCR. O DNA dos EcPVs foram detectados em 11 amostras (52.4%). O DNA do EcPV4 foi detectado em 38.1% (8/21) e do EcPV3 em 4.8% (1/21) das amostras. Coinfecção foi identificada em duas amostras (9.5%); EcPV4 e 5 foram detectados simultaneamente em uma amostra, enquanto o DNA dos EcPV4 e 6 foi detectado em outra. A especificidade do DNA dos papilomavírus equinos foi avaliada por sequenciamento gênico direto, que confirmou a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Horses; Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded samples; Papillomaviruses; PCR. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000401193 |
| |
|
|
| Casseb,Alexandre do Rosário; Nunes,Márcio Roberto Teixeira; Rodrigues,Sueli Guerreiro; Rosa,Elizabeth Salbé Travassos da; Casseb,Livia Medeiros Neves; Casseb,Samir Manssor Moraes; Silva,Sandro Patroca da; Rodrigues,Érika Dayane Leal; Vasconcelos,Pedro Fernando da Costa. |
| Background The Amazon as a whole is the largest reservoir of arboviruses worldwide, while the Brazilian Amazon hosts the largest variety of arboviruses isolated to date. In this study, the results of an indirect sandwich IgG ELISA, standardized for 19 arbovirustypes circulating among horses in Brazilian Amazon, were compared to results of the hemagglutination inhibition test. A screening test assessed the conditional probability distribution and a Pearson linear correlation test determined the correlation strength among the absorbance values recorded for viruses from the same family.Findings Sensitivity varied between 40.85 and 100%; the specificity was low and ranged from 39.71 to 67.0%; and the accuracy varied between 41 and 65.2%. The test developed in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Horses; Arboviruses; ELISA. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200601 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Hage,Maria Cristina Ferrarini Nunes Soares; Invernizzi,Mariana Sachi; Bellegard,Gabriela Monaldo Corrá; Dória,Renata Gebara Sampaio; Schwarzbach,Silke Verena; Miada,Vanessa Junko Yamaguti. |
| ABSTRACT: The carpus is a complex articulation, which is often involved in injuries in equine athletes. The objective of this study was to suggest a didactic approach for ultrasonography training for the examination of the carpal joint in horses. Ultrasonograhy examination was performed in a healthy 14-year-old horse. The images were compared with those of a dissected anatomic specimen of the carpal region of a senior horse and with those reported in the literature. Identifiable structures were as follows: (dorsal) tendon of the muscle extensor carpi radialis, tendon of the muscle extensor carpi obliquus, tendon of the muscle commom digital extensor, dorsal synovial outpouchings, joint capsule and fat cushion, (lateral) tendon of the muscle lateral digital... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horses; Education; Bones; Tendons; Ultrasonography. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200601 |
| |
|
|
| Araújo,F.C.D.; Cruz,M.G.; Balieiro,J.C.C.; Menezes,M.L.; Moreira,C.G.; Giunco,C.; Correa,G.F.; Brandi,R.A.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of odontoplasty on apparent digestibility of diet for horses, consumption time, and particle size of feces. Nine horses were used, aged 14.5±3.3 years and weightng 531±38.7kg. The diet consisted of 1.5% of live weight (LW) in Tifton 85 hay and 0.75% of LW in concentrate for both assays. The experiment consisted of two tests of apparent digestibility using the method of total collection, before and after the odontoplasty, where the consumption time of hay and concentrate was also evaluated and the particle size of the feces was analyzed. An effect (P<0.05) of odontoplasty on the apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horses; Nutrition; Performance; Dentistry. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000100029 |
| |
|
|
| Natalini,Cláudio Corrêa; Polydoro,Alexandre da Silva. |
| Ten healthy adult horses male or female, mean body weight of 424±44.1kg, were anesthetized with romifidine, tiletamine/zolazepam and halothane for 60 minutes using a modified to-and-fro rebreathing anesthetic system, added of 1 liter mechanical dead space. The gas flow rate was 10 liters oxygen/minute during all inhalation anesthetic time. Variables analysed were arterial blood pH, carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) and oxygen partial pressure (PaO2), and respiratory rate (RR). The horses were allowed to breath spontaneously, and were positioned in right lateral recumbency the arterial O2 values were significantly higher during halothane anesthesia when compared to the baseline values, and significantly lower after induction with tiletamine/zolazepam... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Equine; Horses; Anesthesia; Anaesthesia; Halothane. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781997000400013 |
| |
|
|
| Coelho,Clarisse Simões; Silva,Gabriella Agra de Omena e; Oliveira Junior,Luiz Antonio Trindade; Moraes,Vanessa Sartor; Conti,Laura Monteiro de Castro; Champion,Tatiana. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the electrocardiographic parameters in Mangalarga Marchador horses submitted to marcha exercise. Twenty-four Mangalarga Marchador horses, thirteen females and eleven males, 6.4±2.7 years old with a mean weight of 428.3±24.7kg, were used. Electrocardiograms were recorded in two different moments: rest and immediately after exercise (40 minutes of aerobic exercise, marcha gait). The electrocardiographic variables analyzed were cardiac rhythm, heart rate (HR), duration of P wave, QRS complex, PR and QT intervals, amplitudes of P, R and T waves, and analysis of QT corrected (QTc) according to Bazett's formula (QT/√RR). Variables were analyzed for normality with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and paired t-test,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horses; Electrocardiogram; Exercise.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500915 |
| |
|
|
| Sousa,C.P.; Soares,J.G.B.. |
| ABSTRACT The present work had the objective of detecting the occurrence of Equine Piroplasmosis in horses housed in the 3rd Guards Cavalry Regiment (GCR) - Brazilian Army (BA) ˗ Porto Alegre, RS-Brazil, as well as to demonstrate the proactivity of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) technique, aiming at the judicious use of the resources involved in the training and employment of Equines in the Brazilian Army. Fifty horses of the 3rd GCR - Porto Alegre ˗ RS, which are employed for Sport, Military Ceremonial, Law and Order Guarantee Operations (LOGO), were evaluated by means of the 18s r RNA screening with PCR technique, thirty eight horses with Babesia Caballi and Theileria Equi were detected, which corresponds to an incidence of 76% of the horses effective... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horses; Babesia Caballi; Detection; PCR; LOGO; GCR; BA. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000601680 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 58 | |
|
|
|
